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Title

Molecular Docking of Known Carcinogen 4-(Methyl-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) with Cyclin Dependent Kinases towards Its Potential Role in Cell Cycle Perturbation

 

Authors

Mohd Haneef1, Mohtashim Lohani1*, Anupam Dhasmana2, Qazi M.S. Jamal1, S.M.A. Shahid1 & Sumbul Firdaus3

 

Affiliation

1Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow-226026, UP, India; 2Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow-226026, UP, India; 3Department of Physics, Integral University, Lucknow-226026, UP, India

 

Email

mlohani@rediffmail.com; *Corresponding author

 

Article Type

Hypothesis

Date

Received June 14, 2014; Revised July 02, 2014; Accepted July 07, 2014; Published August 30, 2014

 

Abstract

Cell cycle is maintained almost all the times and is controlled by various regulatory proteins and their complexes (Cdk+Cyclin) in different phases of interphase (G1, S and G2) and mitosis of cell cycle. A number of mechanisms have been proposed for the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis by abruption in cell cycle process. One of the important features of cancer/carcinogenesis is functional loss of these cell cycle regulatory proteins particularly in CDKs and cyclins. We hypothesize that there is a direct involvement of these cell cycle regulatory proteins not only at the genetic level but also proteins level, during the initiation of carcinogenesis. Therefore, it becomes significant to determine inconsistency in the functioning of regulatory proteins due to interaction with carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Hence, we investigated the interaction efficiency of NNK, against cell cycle regulatory proteins. We found a different value of ∆G (free energy of binding) among the studied proteins ranging between -3.29 to -7.25 kcal/mol was observed. To validate the results, we considered Human Oxy-Hemoglobin at 1.25 Å Resolution, [PDB_ID:1HHO] as a +ve control, (binding energy -6.06 kcal/mol). Finally, the CDK8 (PDB_ID:3RGF) and CDK2 (PDB_ID:3DDP) regulatory proteins showing significantly strong molecular interaction with NNK -7.25 kcal/mol, -6.19 kcal/mol respectively were analyzed in details. In this study we predicted that CDK8 protein fails to form functional complex with its complementary partner cyclin C in presence of NNK. Consequently, inconsistency of functioning in regulatory proteins might lead to the abruption in cell cycle progression; contribute to the loss of cell cycle control and subsequently increasing the possibility of carcinogenesis.

 

Keywords

Cell cycle, Carcinogen NNK, Check points, CDKs, Oncoinformatics and Z-Dock.

 

Citation

Haneef  et al. Bioinformation 10(8): 526-532 (2014)
 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.