Title

Effect of perioperative hypotension on long-term orthopaedic surgery recovery: A review

Authors

Kumari Sneha¹, Srirupa Mandal¹, Kalyan Kumar Saha^2,*, Samrat Smrutiranjan Sahoo³, Vinod Kumar⁴, Mukesh Kumar⁵ & Sommya Kumari⁶

Affiliation

¹Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India; ²Department of Cardiology, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India; ³Department of Orthopedics, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India; ⁴Department of Urology, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India; ⁵Department of Dentistry, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India; ⁶Department of Dentistry, AIIMS Deoghar, Jharkhand, India; *Corresponding author

Email

Kumari Sneha - E - mail: kumari.anesth@aiimskalyani.edu.in
Srirupa Mandal - E - mail: srirupa1005@gmail.com
Kalyan Kumar Saha - E - mail: kalyan.cardio@aiimskalyani.edu.in
Samrat Smrutiranjan Sahoo - E - mail: samrat.ortho@aiimskalyani.edu.in
Vinod Kumar - E - mail: vinod.urol@aiimskalyani.edu.in
Mukesh Kumar - E - mail: mukesh.dental@aiimskalyani.edu.in
Sommya Kumari - E - mail: sommyakumari@gmail.com

Article Type

Review

Date

Received April 1, 2025; Revised April 30, 2025; Accepted April 30, 2025, Published April 30, 2025

Abstract

The occurrence of perioperative hypotension is common among orthopedic surgical patients and it results in negative long-term outcomes. Therefore, it is of interest to review the effect of perioperative hypotension on long-term orthopaedic surgery recovery. The condition showed increased danger among patients experiencing delirium along with cardiovascular problems. The main factors that resulted in perioperative hypotension consisted of hypertension alongside heart diseases combined with blood loss and the use of beta-blockers and extended surgical durations. Early detection along with proper management requires immediate attention because of their crucial importance. The optimization of blood pressure during surgical periods leads to better patient security together with enhanced functional outcomes. The execution of orthopedic procedures needs to focus on maintaining stable blood pressure levels according to clinical guidelines.

Keywords

Hypotension, orthopedic procedures, postoperative care, patient safety, recovery of function

Citation

Sneha et al. Bioinformation 21(4): 768-773 (2025)

Edited by

Hiroj Bagde MDS, (PhD), PGDCR, PGDHHM, PGDL, PGDM

ISSN

0973-2063

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.