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Title

3D printing in orthodontics - Past, present and future: A systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Authors

Sonia Dubey, Bhagabati Prasad Dash*, Biswaroop Mohanty, Sanghamitra Jena, Nivedita Sahoo & Swati Singh

 

Affiliation

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Sonia Dubey - E-mail: tiwarisonia.108@gmail.com
Bhagabati Prasad Dash - E-mail: bhagabatidash23@gmail.com
Biswaroop Mohanty - E-mail: drbmohanty@gmail.com
Sanghamitra Jena - E-mail: sanghamitra.anmol@yahoo.co.in
Nivedita Sahoo - E-mail: drniveditasahoo81@gmail.com
Swati Singh - E-mail: swati.singh@kids.ac.in
 

Article Type

Review

 

Date

Received June 1, 2025; Revised June 30, 2025; Accepted June 30, 2025, Published June 30, 2025

 

Abstract

The accuracy of orthodontic appliances made with 3D printing, such as aligners, bonding trays and surgical splints, compared to traditional methods is of interest. Fifteen studies were analyzed, focusing on fit, dimensional deviations and accuracy. Results showed 3D-printed aligners offer better accuracy and resistance than conventional ones. The fit of 3D-printed indirect bonding trays and retainers was clinically acceptable, with gypsum casts showing less volumetric change. 3D-printed NAM aligners improved accuracy, comfort and nasal symmetry. Thus, 3D printing offers better precision, accessibility and patient care in orthodontics.

 

Keywords

3D printing technology, orthodontics, CAD-CAM, three-dimensional, dentistry, digital technology, orthodontic appliances

 

Citation

Dubey et al. Bioinformation 21(6): 1766-1774 (2025)

 

Edited by

Ritik Kashwani

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.