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Title

In vitro skin anti-aging potential evaluation of methanolic extract of aerial parts from Acalypha indica Linn

 

Authors

Rajashree Sriram* & G Prakash Yoganandam

 

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Sciences (Government of Puducherry Institution), Affiliated to Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Rajashree Sriram - E-mail: rajashreeharish77@gmail.com
G Prakash Yoganandam - E-mail: prakashyoganandam@mtpgrihs.ac.in

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received July 1, 2025; Revised July 31, 2025; Accepted July 31, 2025, Published July 31, 2025

 

Abstract

The methanolic extract of aerial parts from Acalypha indica (MAIE) as potential candidates for skin aging treatment is of interest. The skin antiaging property was evaluated by its antioxidant and extracellular matrix degrading enzyme-inhibiting activity. The study reported the highest total phenolic content and total flavonoid content with notable antioxidant activity (ABTS and DPPH assay) at the concentration of 1, 2 and 5 μg/ml. The inhibitory potential of MAIE against Elastase (IC50 = 21.79 ± 0.01μg/ml) and MMP-1 (36.29 ± 0.01μg/ml), the key enzymes linked to acceleration of the aging process explicit enzyme inhibition. In vitro studies with L929 cells demonstrated that MAIE was noncytotoxic up to of 5 μg/mL, significantly reduced cell viability of irradiated cell by 48.33%, indicating its potent photoprotective capacity and exhibited effective Collagen biosynthesis by Sirius Red method. MAIE can be further developed as a natural skin antiaging agent in the cosmetics, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries.

 

Keywords

Skin aging, treatment, aerial parts, MAIE, collagen, biosynthesis

 

Citation

Sriram & Yoganandam, Bioinformation 21(7): 1796-1803 (2025)

 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.