Title

The impact of alveolar bone density and width on primary implant stability: A prospective clinical study

Authors

Nabarun Chakraborty¹, Rohit Sharma^2,*, Ayushi Patidar³, Aaquib Nazir⁴, Deblina Saha⁵, Anant Agarwal⁶ & Miral Mehta⁷

Affiliation

¹Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and bridge, Dr.R.Ahmed Dental College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; ²Department of Dentistry, Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences, Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, India; ³Department of Dentistry, Government Medical College Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India; ⁴Department of Dental, SNM District Hospital, Leh, UT Ladakh, India; ⁵Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Kalinga Institute of dental Sciences, KIIT deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; ⁶Department of Prosthodontics, BBD college of dental sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India; ⁷Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University , Gandhinagar, Gujarat , India; *Corresponding author

Email

Nabarun Chakraborty - E - mail: drnabarunchakraborty@gmail.com
Rohit Sharma - E - mail: rohitsharma26jan@gmail.com
Ayushi Patidar - E - mail: Patidaraayushi1988@gmail.com
Aaquib Nazir - E - mail: dr.aaquib.nazir@gmail.com
Deblina Saha - E - mail: deblinasaha02@gmail.com
Anant Agarwal - E - mail: agarwal.anant99@gmail.com
Miral Mehta - E - mail: miral9829@gmail.com

Article Type

Research Article

Date

Received July 1, 2025; Revised July 31, 2025; Accepted July 31, 2025, Published July 31, 2025

Abstract

The assessment of implant stability was again a hybrid method involving combination of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) assessment with perfusion-based evaluation of alveolar bone density and ridge width. This study was conducted on 42 patients who had a total of 80 implants that were put in boundary places of the bone to determine its density. There was high correlation on the correlation between bone density and implant stability where r=0.65- Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ); r=0.58 - Insertion Torque Value (ITV) (p<0.001). Coronal ridge width showed moderate correlation with the implant stability (r=0.47), but bone density was considered the strongest indicator of the implant stability (p<0.01). These results indicate the usefulness of CBCT in planning prior to the operation, so that it would enable clinicians to predict stability of the area implants and therefore enhance the treatment process by analyzing the bone density as well as obtaining the succinct results.

Keywords

Dental implants; primary implant stability; bone density; alveolar ridge width; cone beam computed tomography; resonance frequency analysis; insertion torque

Citation

Chakraborty et al. Bioinformation 21(7): 1854-1859 (2025)

Edited by

Hiroj Bagde

ISSN

0973-2063

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.