Title
Assessment of postoperative complications and their risk factors in general surgery using clavien-dindo classification
Authors
Saumya Sinha, Deepak Pankaj*, Mukesh Kumar, Rahul Kumar Sinha & Krishna Gopal
Affiliation
Department of General Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India; *Corresponding author
Saumya Sinha - E-mail: saumya.sinha18@gmail.com
Deepak Pankaj - E-mail: drdeepakpankaj@gmail.com
Mukesh Kumar - E-mail: Dr.mukeshk@yahoo.com
Rahul Kumar Sinha - E-mail: dr.rahulkrsinha@gmail.com
Krishna Gopal - E-mail: gopakrishh@gmail.com
Article Type
Research Article
Date
Received July 1, 2025; Revised July 31, 2025; Accepted July 31, 2025, Published July 31, 2025
Abstract
Postoperative complications remain a significant challenge in general surgery, adversely impacting patient safety, hospital resources, and recovery outcomes. This study evaluated 800 patients using the Clavien-Dindo classification to assess the incidence and contributing risk factors. A complication rate of 31.5% was observed, with higher frequencies associated with comorbidities, increased BMI, emergency surgeries, prolonged operative time, infected wounds, and excessive intraoperative blood loss. The analysis identified statistically significant associations between these variables and complication severity. These findings underscore the importance of risk stratification, optimized surgical planning, and preoperative patient management to reduce postoperative morbidity.
Keywords
Post-operative complications, surgery, risk factors, incidence
Citation
Sinha et al. Bioinformation 21(7): 2166-2170 (2025)
Edited by
Hiroj Bagde
ISSN
0973-2063
Publisher
License
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
