Title
Disarticulation methods in orthodontic treatment - An update
Authors
Suchareeta Panda1,*, Nitu Gautam1, Saibalini Pani1, Subhrajeet Narayan Sahoo1, Sumita Mishra1, S Krishna1 & Miral Mehta2
Affiliation
1Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'o' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; 2Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India; *Corresponding author
Suchareeta Panda - E-mail: suchareetapanda@soa.ac.in
Nitu Gautam - E-mail: way2nitu@gmail.com
Saibalini Pani - E-mail: vaisakhi.pani@gmail.com
Subhrajeet Narayan Sahoo - E-mail: drsubhrajeetsahoo1789@gmail.com
Sumita Mishra - E-mail: sumitamishra@soa.ac.in
S Krishna - E-mail: krishnasmith99@gmail.com
Miral Mehta - E-mail: miral9829@gmail.com
Article Type
Review
Date
Received October 1, 2025; Revised October 31, 2025; Accepted October 31, 2025, Published October 31, 2025
Abstract
Disarticulation methods, commonly referred to as bite raisers or bite planes, play a pivotal role in orthodontics. This review consolidates current literature on the various designs, classifications and modifications of anterior and posterior bite planes, along with their clinical indications, ideal requirements and associated complications. Special emphasis is placed on innovations that improve patient comfort, reduce dependence on compliance and minimize adverse effects such as trauma, speech interference, or undesired tooth movement. The article further highlights the significance of tailoring bite raiser selection to the patient‟s facial type, malocclusion, mandibular plane angle and treatment mechanics. A comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics, application protocols and potential risks is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes.
Keywords
Disarticulation, bite raisers, bite planes, orthodontic auxiliaries, deep bite correction, crossbite management
Citation
Panda et al. Bioinformation 21(10): 3905-3911 (2025)
Edited by
Vini Mehta
ISSN
0973-2063
Publisher
License
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
