Title
Clinical and instrumental evaluation of primary and secondary glaucoma: Patterns and risk profiles
Authors
Shivam Pandey1,*, Kritika Upadhyay1, Sanskriti Ukey2, ShreyashiTripathi1, Shubhi Jain1 & Sachin Parmar3
Affiliation
1Department of Ophthalmology, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India; 2Department of Ophthalmology, NandKumar Singh Chauhan Medical College Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, India; 3Department of Community Medicine V.K.S. Government Medical College, Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, India; *Corresponding author
Shivam Pandey - E-mail: Shivampandey294@gmail.com; Phone: +918875505262
Kritika Upadhyay - E-mail: dr.kritika7298@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9425496035
Sanskriti Ukey - E-mail: sanskritiukey97@gmail.com; Phone: +91 9340415210
Shreyashi Tripathi - E-mail: Shreyashi.mbbs.18@gmail.com; Phone: +91 8052095195
Shubhi Jain - E-mail: sjain18212527@gmail.com; Phone: +91 7415107429
Sachin Parmar - E-mail: dr.sachinparmar@gmail.com; Phone: +919993813103
Article Type
Research Article
Date
Received April 1, 2026; Revised April 30,
2026; Accepted April 30, 2026, Published April 30, 2026
Abstract
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness that should be diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Hence, this cross-sectional study in the hospital setting was an evaluation of 270 patients with POAG, PACG, and secondary glaucomas with an evaluation of demographic, clinical, and instrumental parameters. The most prevalent subtype was POAG which was found in males aged between 51-60 years of age. The mean intraocular pressure was highest in PACG and the most common visual field defect was paracentral scotoma. Thus, we report the need to detect glaucoma early and treat it individually according to subtype and severity.
Keywords
Glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, primary angle-closure glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, risk factors.
Citation
Pandey et al. Bioinformation 22(4): 2320-2323 (2026)
Edited by
P Kangueane
ISSN
0973-2063
Publisher
License
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
