Title

Prevalence of cardiorenal syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients

Authors

Shivam Chaudhary^1,*, Bhanpratap Ahirwar¹, Vinay Verma¹ & Sachin Parmar²

Affiliation

¹Department of General Medicine, V.K.S. Government Medical College, Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, India; ²Department of Community Medicine Department, V.K.S. Government Medical College, Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, India; *Corresponding author

Email

Bhanpratap Ahirwar - E-mail: bhanahirwar5@gmail.com
Vinay Verma - E-mail: vinayverma522@gmail.com
Shivam Chaudhary - E-mail: sc23596@gmail.com
Sachin Parmar - E-mail: dr.sachinparmar@gmail.com

Article Type

Research Article

Date

Received May 1, 2026; Revised May 31, 2026; Accepted May 31, 2026, Published May 31, 2026
 

Abstract

Cardio renal syndrome (CRS) is a two-way heart-kidney disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the major predisposing factors. CRS was found in 37.78 percent of patients in this 18-month hospital-based investigation of T2DM patients at Chirayu Medical College & Hospital, Bhopal, with type 4 CRS predominating (15.56) followed by type 2 (11.11) and type 1 (6.67) CRS. CRS patients had a major decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction and worse renal biomarkers (serum urea, egger, serum cretonne), and no difference between patients with and without CRS on HbA1c and T2DM duration. These results endorse regular echocardiographic and renal dysfunction evaluation among T2DM patients are needed to identify CRS in time and provide treatment.

Keywords

Cardio renal syndrome, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, LVEF

Citation

Chaudhary et al. Bioinformation 22(5): 2989-2992 (2026)

Edited by

P Kangueane

ISSN

0973-2063

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.