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Title

Clinical and lateral cephalometric evaluation of class II elastic therapy in skeletal class II malocclusion cases indicated for fixed functional appliance: An in vivo study

 

Authors

Priyanshi Mahajan1 , Purva Joneja1, Neelam Dhakar1,*, Julius Mary2, Rishabh Joneja3 & Priyanka jaiswal4

 

Affiliation

1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India; 2Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, District Hospital, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India; 3Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; 4Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Mahatma Gandhi District Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Priyanshi Mahajan - E-mail: priyanshimahajan1404@gmail.com

Purva Joneja - E-mail: purvajoneja783@gmail.com

Neelam Dhakar - E-mail: neelamdhakar2108@gmail.com

Julius Mary - E-mail: chhindwara.maryjulius32@gmail.com

Rishabh Joneja - E-mail: rishijoneja@gmail.com

Priyanka jaiswal - E-mail: m.p.priyanka.jais006@gmail.com

 

Article Type

Research Article

 

Date

Received June 1, 2026; Revised June 30, 2026; Accepted June 30, 2026, Published June 30, 2026

 

Abstract

Management of skeletal Class II malocclusion remains a persistent orthodontic challenge, particularly in selecting an effective alternative to fixed functional appliances. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the clinical and cephalometric effects of Class II elastics in 10 patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion. Pre- and post-treatment cephalometric parameters, including SNA, SNB, ANB and overjet, were compared using paired t-test analysis. Data shows significant improvement in cephalometric angles and overjet reduction, with dentoalveolar changes being more pronounced than skeletal changes. Thus, we show Class II elastics as a clinically effective alternative in borderline skeletal Class II cases, with outcomes comparable to fixed functional therapy in selected patients.

 

Keywords

Class II malocclusion, elastic, cephalometrics, orthodontics

 

Citation

Mahajan et al. Bioinformation 22(6): 3545-3550 (2026)

 

Edited by

Ritik Kashwani 

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.