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Title

Tiny airway, big challenges: A case series on paediatric difficult airway

 

Authors

Neetu Gupta*, Mohan Babu Nema, Aseem Sharma, Manish Banjare, Shalini Jain & Dipti Saxena

 

Affiliation

Department of Anaesthesia, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India; *Corresponding author

 

Email

Neetu Gupta - E-mail: dr.neetu2022@gmail.com

Mohan Babu Nema - E-mail: mohannema718@gmail.com

Aseem Sharma - E-mail: aseem4224@gmail.com

Manish Banjare - E-mail: manish_banjare@yahoo.co.in

Shalini Jain - E-mail: drshalininjain@gmail.com

Dipti Saxena - E-mail: diptisaxena08@yahoo.co.in

 

Article Type

Views

 

Date

Received July 1, 2026; Revised July 31, 2026; Accepted July 31, 2026, Published July 31, 2026

 

Abstract

Paediatric difficult airway is a major problem because failed ventilation or intubation can rapidly cause hypoxaemia. We report six paediatric patients with anticipated difficult airway due to frontal dermoid cyst, macroglossia, occipital encephalocele, cleft lip and palate, post-burn neck contracture and temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Each case was managed with a separate airway plan using modified mask ventilation, conventional laryngoscopy, bimanual laryngoscopy with bougie, videolaryngoscopy, contracture release under ketamine sedation or fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation. All patients were managed successfully without major airway related complication, showing the value of careful assessment, preparation and individualised airway strategy.

 

Keywords

Difficult paediatric airway, difficult mask ventilation, difficult intubation, craniofacial anomaly, videolaryngoscopy, fibreoptic intubation

 

Citation

Gupta et al. Bioinformation 22(7): 3877-3881 (2026)

 

Edited by

P Kangueane

 

ISSN

0973-2063

 

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

 

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.