Title

Age determination through gonial angle using OPG and lateral cephalogram in the general population of North Gujarat – A comparative study

Authors

Braina P. Jadav^1,*, Samprada Tank², Ruchita Patel³, Vidhi Katira⁴, Dhaval Niranjan Mehta⁵, Jigar Joshi⁶ & Bhuvan Nagpal⁷

Affiliation

¹Department of Dentistry, Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society, Morbi, Gujarat, India; ²Department of Pharmacology, Smt. B. K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India; ³Department of Dentistry, Swaminarayan Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Swaminarayan University, Saij, Kalol, Gujarat, India; ⁴Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India; ⁵Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Gujarat, India; ⁶Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, Gujarat University, Gujarat, India; ⁷Centre for Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Diagnostics, Tohana Manglam Diagnostics, Hisar, Haryana, India; *Corresponding author

Email

Braina P. Jadav - E-mail: drbrains97@gmail.com
Tank Samprada - E-mail: sampradatank@gmail.com
Ruchita Patel - E-mail: rk1dentist4u@gmail.com
Vidhi Katira - E-mail: vidhikatira@yahoo.in
Dhaval Niranjan Mehta - E-mail: drdhaval80@gmail.com, dnmehta.fds@spu.ac.in
Jigar Joshi - E-mail: drjigarpersonal@gmail.com
Bhuvan Nagpal - E-mail: dr.bhuvannagpal@gmail.com

Article Type

Research Article

Date

Received September 1, 2026; Revised September 30, 2026; Accepted September 30, 2026, Published September 30, 2026
 

Abstract

Age estimation is important in forensic and medico-legal investigations and the mandible is a key structure used for this purpose. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate gonial angle measurements from orthopantomograms (OPG) and lateral cephalograms in 50 participants aged 10-40 years from the North Gujarat population to determine their usefulness in age assessment. The gonial angle increased with age and lateral cephalograms were found to predict age more effectively than orthopantomograms. Thus, data shows that both imaging methods can support age estimation, with lateral cephalograms offering greater predictive value.

Keywords

Age estimation, gonial angle, lateral cephalograms, orthopantomograms (OPG)

Citation

Jadav et al. Bioinformation 22(9): 5574-5578 (2026)

Edited by

Vini Mehta

ISSN

0973-2063

Publisher

Biomedical Informatics

License

This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.